The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students

The Civil Rights Movement Essay The momentum of the previous decades civil rights gains led by rev. Martin luther king, jr. carried over into the 1960s. but for most blacks, the tangible results were minimal. only a minuscule percentage of black children actually attended integrated schools, and in the south, jim crow practices barred blacks from jobs and public places. New groups and goals were formed, new tactics devised, to push forward for full equality. as often as not, white resistance resulted in violence. this violence spilled across tv screens nationwide. the average, neutral american, after seeing his/her tv screen, turned into a civil rights supporter. Black unity and white support continued to grow. in 1962, with the first large-scale public protest against racial discrimination, rev. Martin luther king, jr. Gave a dramatic and inspirational speech in washington, d.c. After a long march of thousands to the capital. the possibility of riot and bloodshed was always there, but the marchers took that chance so that they could accept the responsibilities of first class citizens. the negro, King said in this speech, lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity and finds himself an exile in his own land. We will write a custom essay on The Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now King continued stolidly: it would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the negro. this sweltering summer of the negros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. when King came to the end of his prepared text, he swept right on into an exhibition of impromptu oratory that was catching, dramatic, and inspirational. I have a dream, King cried out. the crowd began cheering, but king, never pausing, brought silence as he continued, i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at the table of I have a dream, he went on, relentlessly shouting down the thunderous swell of applause, that even the state of mississippi, a state sweltering with peoples injustices, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. i have dream, cried King for the last time, that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. Everyone agreed the march was a success and they wanted action now! but, now! remained a long way off. president kennedy was never able to mobilize sufficient support to pass a civil rights bill with teeth over the opposition of segregationist southern members of congress. but after his assassination, president johnson, drawing on the kennedy legacy and on the press coverage of civil rights marches and protests, succeeded where However, by the summer of 1964, the black revolution had created its own crisis of disappointed expectations. rioting by urban blacks was to be a feature of every long, hot, summer of the mid-1960s. In 1965, King and other black leaders wanted to push beyond social integration, now guaranteed under the previous years civil rights law, to political rights, mainly southern blacks rights to register and vote. king picked a tough alabama town to tackle: selma, where only 1% of eligible black voters were registered to vote. the violence, the march, the excitement all contributed to the passage of the second landmark civil rights act of the decade. even though there was horrendous violence, rev. king announced that as a matter of conscience and in an attempt to arouse the deepest concern of the nation, he was compelled to lead another march from selma to montgomery, alabama. The four-day, 54-mile march started on the afternoon of sunday, march 21, 1965, with some 3500 marchers led by two nobel prizewinners, the rev. Martin luther king, jr. And ralph bunche, then u. .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 , .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .postImageUrl , .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 , .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9:hover , .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9:visited , .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9:active { border:0!important; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9:active , .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9 .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u020b912681670c8290a687ed5be024f9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mary Flannery O’Connor Argumentative Essayn. Under secretary for special political affairs. in the march, whites, negroes, clergymen and beatniks, old and young, walked side by side. president johnson made sure they had plenty of protection this time with 1000 military police, 1900 federalized alabama national guardsmen, and platoons of u.s. Marshals and When the marchers reached the capital of alabama, they were to have presented a petition to then governor george wallace protesting voting discrimination. however, when they arrived, the governors aides came out and said, the capital is closed today. About this same time, the term, . The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students The Civil Rights Movement Essay The Civil Rights Movement Essay The civil rights movement was a period of time when blacks attempted to gain their constitutional rights of which they were being deprived. The movement has occurred from the 1950s to the present, with programs like Affirmative Action. Many were upset with the way the civil rights movement was being carried out in the 1960s. As a result, someone assassinated the leader of the movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. We will write a custom essay on The Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many blacks were infuriated at this death so there were serious riots in almost 100 cities. President Johnson then appointed a committee called The Kerner Commission to study the civil rights movement. They concluded the following: We are moving toward two societies-one white and one black, separate and unequal. There is some truth to the Kerner Commission report, but on the whole the civil rights movement has been a success because blacks are better off now than they were before it began. The Kerner Commission report has some truth when it comes to blacks and politics, but overall the movement was a success because blacks have achieved more politically than before they began. Before the movement, blacks had almost no political power due to laws designed to prevent blacks from voting, like poll taxes, literacy tests and the Grandfather Clause. Also when some blacks went to vote, people simply wouldnt let them register. Due to lack of voting ability, no blacks were elected into office and therefore, blacks had no say in the government. Also, blacks were not allowed to serve on juries, yet they were almost always found guilty in court, even if the evidence was clearly against them. For example, years ago a boy in Georgia broke into a school to steal an ice cream. While he should have gotten a few hours of community service, he got three years in jail just because he was black. A truth to the Kerner Commission report that occurs today is that blacks are not being represented in Congress proportionally. While 12% of U.S. citizens are black, there is only one black in the Senate out of a hundred seats. This is a failure because blacks should be proportionally represented because it is their right to have a sufficient say in government. However, the civil rights movement was more of a success because blacks got the vote. The 24th amendment outlawed the Poll tax, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects the rights of all citizens to vote, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ended literacy tests and let the Federal government register voters to make sure that they arent discriminated again. Because of this new political power they have obtained, blacks have the ability to elect other blacks to represent them. There are over four times as many blacks in office today, than before the movement. This helped the blacks because they could have a representative to speak for them. A few years ago, a black named David Dinkins was elected mayor of one of the largest cities in America, New York. In 1968, Chrisam became the first black woman in the House of Representatives and in 1984, a popular black leader, Jesse Jackson ran for president. All this is a success because one of their goals was to have political power and equal opportunity. A second reason why the civil rights movement was politically more of a success than a failure is due to the fact that blacks are better off in the courts than they were. Now, blacks are allowed to serve on juries, and they are hardly ever discriminated in court as opposed to when the boy was over-sentenced for stealing an ice cream. For example, O.J. Simpson, who was accused of killing his wife, received a fair trial and was let off not-guilty. In the 60s in the south, he would have been found guilty very quickly. .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 , .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .postImageUrl , .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 , .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0:hover , .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0:visited , .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0:active { border:0!important; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0:active , .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0 .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u452941ac3e6584a20c9e7a6b03228fc0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The conflict of Self EssayIn the economic sense, the Kerner report has some truth today, but overall the civil rights movement was a huge success in this area because blacks are much better off today than they were before the movement. Before the civil rights movement, almost every black was very poor and they werent able to get good jobs because of their skin color. There was no middle class for blacks, just a lower class. They didnt have equal opportunity. An economic failure of the movement is the amount of poor blacks that still exist. The children which are products of this particular type of segregation live in a poor neighborhood, . The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students The Civil Rights Movement Essay Throughout the 60s, racism changed dramatically in a various number of ways. Changes involved the passage of bills into laws as well as involving the overall attitude of the people. Racism was largely based on white peoples hatred towards blacks until the 1960s, when several major events increased problems both from whites towards blacks and from blacks towards whites. The biggest Social protest of the 1960s was The Civil Rights Movement Essay. It began on February 1, 1960, in Greensboro, North Carolina when four black students seated themselves at the whites only lunch counter and refused to leave until they were served. We will write a custom essay on The Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After the first sit-in, it began happening all over the country and by the end of the year, 70,000 blacks staged sit-ins. Throughout this, over 3,600 people were arrested. This movement was successful, but it demonstrated non-violent protests. After this movement began, several organizations developed. Such programs include; The NAACP, SNCC, SCLC, CORE, and the Black Panthers. The NAACP stands for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, while the SNCC stands for the Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee. The SCLC stands for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference who started a segregation protest traveling to Birmingham, Alabama who had the reputation of one of the most segregated cities in the United States. On May 2, 1963, over six hundred protesters were arrested, and the majority was teenage high schoolers. The next day, the police chief, Bull Conor, ordered his police officers to shoot the protestors with high-powered water hoses ordered their dogs to attack them. By the end of the march, only twenty people reached the City Hall. After the Birmingham demonstrations, the blacks gained support from the people from the North because they witnessed how violent the South was towards the black protestors. The CORE is for the Congress of Racial Equality and started the first series of Freedom Riders in May of 1961. They traveled on two interstate buses starting in Washington D.C. and traveling to New Orleans. The people who disagreed with this movement threw stones and burnt these traveling buses in order to show their dislikeness of the blacks. All of these programs promoted rights for African Americans. The Black Panthers was organized by the SNCC and became popular in the late 60s. It was founded in Oakland, California after they protested the bill that outlawed carrying loaded weapons in public. They marched to Sacramento armed with loaded weapons, wearing their distinctive black leather uniforms. This attracted many of the residence of Oakland to follow them. They believed that self-defense was a much wiser way of protest after many failed other protests. As you can see, racism changed dramatically throughout the 1960s. The protestors of the 60s changed the black society, which became better, and today some racism remains today but not nearly as much as back then. The Civil Rights Movement only had a positive influence on todays society. . The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students The Civil Rights Movement Essay The Civil Rights Movement Essay Civil rights are the rights to personal liberty and are provided by the law. The Constitution and the Bill of Rights promises everybody civil rights. But many people, including lots of black people, have been denied their civil rights. Black people, and also some white people who help them, have struggled for these rights for a long time. Many people have helped and many kinds of groups have been formed to help win equal rights for everyone. We will write a custom essay on The Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Things are a lot better used to be, but the struggle is not over. Soon after the Declaration of Independence was signed there were groups that tried to end slavery. They were in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Rhode Island, Delaware, New Jersey, and Maryland, and Connecticut. It took a long time to win freedom for slaves. Lots of slaves were taken to freedom in the North on the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad is the name of the system that slaves traveled in secret from one place to another. They usually hid during the day and traveled at nighttime. Some slaves even fought to be free. Nat Turner was a preacher that led a slave revolt in Virginia in 1831. But they all ended up being executed.. President Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 freed slaves in the Confederate states. But it did not guarantee anyone an education, a job, or a place to live. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution made slavery illegal. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments were passed later, and they were supposed to give blacks all their civil rights, especially the right to vote. The Reconstruction period was 1865 1877. During this time many black people had important government jobs. Louisiana, South Carolina, and Mississippi had black lieutenant governors, and Mississippis speaker of the house was black. The superintendent of public education in Florida was black. The South had 22 black representatives in Congress. White Southerners who hated blacks started the Ku Klux Klan in 1866. It was also called the KKK. They tried to stop black people from voting and having other civil rights. They would wear white sheets and masks with pointed hoods. They would beat up blacks and public officials. They would burn crosses by the houses of people they wanted to scare. The KKK was declared illegal in 1869. There is still a KKK even now that is against some races and nationalities, but its a secret organization now. Black people all over the country were still being denied their civil rights even though laws were passed to protect them. Congress passed an important civil rights act in 1875. This law guaranteed everyone the right to use public transportation and the right to attend theaters and other public places. But whites found ways to get around this law and the Supreme Court overturned it in 1883. After that, most southern blacks were denied the right to vote and other civil rights. Relations between whites and blacks got worse. From 1900 on there were lots of bloody race riots in South Carolina, Georgia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Texas. The Government didnt do very much to help black people protect their civil rights. Many black leaders decided that they were the only ones who could solve their own problems. One of their best leaders was W.E. B. Du Bois. Another black leader was Booker T. Washington. He thought that if blacks were patient they would win their rights. Du Bois disagreed and argued because he thought blacks should demand their rights immediately. There was a big meeting of black leaders in Niagra Falls in 1905. The riots had scared many white and black leaders. During about the same time another organization called the Urban League was started. .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 , .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .postImageUrl , .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 , .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327:hover , .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327:visited , .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327:active { border:0!important; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327:active , .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327 .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud345da912a4ca589981b426ac8274327:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cheating Essay And a man named Marcus Garvey started the Universal Negro Improvement Association at about the same time. He stressed black pride, and made up the slogan Black is beautiful, and said blacks should return to Africa and build new lives. Thousands of blacks came to northern cities looking for jobs during World War I and lots of blacks joined the U. S. armed forces to fight in the war. They tried to improve their conditions when they came back from . The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students The Civil Rights Movement Essay The Civil Rights Movement Essay was a period of time when blacks attempted to gain their constitutional rights of which they were being deprived. The movement has occurred from the 1950s to the present, with programs like Affirmative Action. Many were upset with the way the civil rights movement was being carried out in the 1960s. As a result, someone assassinated the leader of the movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Many blacks were infuriated at this death so there were serious riots in almost 100 cities. President Johnson then appointed a committee called The Kerner Commission to study the civil rights movement. They concluded the following: We are moving toward two societies-one white and one black, separate and unequal. There is some truth to the Kerner Commission report, but on the whole the civil rights movement has been a success because blacks are better off now than they were before it began. We will write a custom essay on The Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Kerner Commission report has some truth when it comes to blacks and politics, but overall the movement was a success because blacks have achieved more politically than before they began. Before the movement, blacks had almost no political power due to laws designed to prevent blacks from voting, like poll taxes, literacy tests and the Grandfather Clause. Also when some blacks went to vote, people simply wouldnt let them register. Due to lack of voting ability, no blacks were elected into office and therefore, blacks had no say in the government. Also, blacks were not allowed to serve on juries, yet they were almost always found guilty in court, even if the evidence was clearly against them. For example, years ago a boy in Georgia broke into a school to steal an ice cream. While he should have gotten a few hours of community service, he got three years in jail just because he was black. A truth to the Kerner Commission report that occurs today is that blacks are not being represented in Congress proportionally. While 12% of U.S. citizens are black, there is only one black in the Senate out of a hundred seats. This is a failure because blacks should be proportionally represented because it is their right to have a sufficient say in government. However, the civil rights movement was more of a success because blacks got the vote. The 24th amendment outlawed the Poll tax, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects the rights of all citizens to vote, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ended literacy tests and let the Federal government register voters to make sure that they arent discriminated again. Because of this new political power they have obtained, blacks have the ability to elect other blacks to represent them. There are over four times as many blacks in office today, than before the movement. This helped the blacks because they could have a representative to speak for them. A few years ago, a black named David Dinkins was elected mayor of one of the largest cities in America, New York. In 1968, Chrisam became the first black woman in the House of Representatives and in 1984, a popular black leader, Jesse Jackson ran for president. All this is a success because one of their goals was to have political power and equal opportunity. A second reason why the civil rights movement was politically more of a success than a failure is due to the fact that blacks are better off in the courts than they were. Now, blacks are allowed to serve on juries, and they are hardly ever discriminated in court as opposed to when the boy was over-sentenced for stealing an ice cream. For example, O.J. Simpson, who was accused of killing his wife, received a fair trial and was let off not-guilty. In the 60s in the south, he would have been found guilty very quickly. .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 , .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .postImageUrl , .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 , .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687:hover , .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687:visited , .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687:active { border:0!important; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687:active , .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687 .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9c4dbc12ea6f0f97905b6209958c9687:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vegetarianism - To Meat Or Not To Meat EssayIn the economic sense, the Kerner report has some truth today, but overall the civil rights movement was a huge success in this area because blacks are much better off today than they were before the movement. Before the civil rights movement, almost every black was very poor and they werent able to get good jobs because of their skin color. There was no middle class for blacks, just a lower class. They didnt have equal opportunity. An economic failure of the movement is the amount of poor blacks that still exist. The children which are products of this particular type of segregation live in a poor neighborhood, go to a poor . The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students The Civil Rights Movement Essay The Civil Rights Movement Essay in the United States was a political, legal, and social struggle by black Americans to gain full citizenship rights and to achieve racial equality. The Civil Rights movement was first and foremost a challenge to segregation. During the Civil Rights Movement, individuals and organizations challenged segregation and discrimination with a variety of activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation laws. Many believed that the movement began with the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955 and ended with the Voting Rights act of 1965. However, there has been debate about when it began and whether it has ended yet. We will write a custom essay on The Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Civil Rights Movement has also been called the Black Freedom Movement, the Negro Revolution, and the Second Reconstruction. There were three main tenets to the Civil Rights Movement, the Post Civil War Period, the Educational Period, and the Social Movement. Following the Civil War, the 13th 14th and 15th amendments to the U.S. Constitution were passed. The 13th amendment made all blacks citizens of the United States. The 14th amendment granted them equal protection under the law. The 15th amendment gave black citizens the right to vote. After the outlawing of slavery, a new form of slavery developed in the South called sharecropping. This Debt Peonage tied the sharecropper to the land. By this system a black family farmed the land owned by whites. The blacks were allowed to keep about 10-15% of the profit and the rest went to the landowner. The blacks were kept in debt through their purchases at a General Store owned by the landowner. The blacks purchased things on credit, which kept them in debt. The story To Praise Our Bridges, by Fanny Lou Hamer, depicts the life of sharecroppers. It explains how the sharecroppers were kept in debt, and how they were sabotaged if they started to come out of debt. Black Codes or Jim Crow laws, were put in place to limit the movement of blacks rights and to enforce segregation. Many of these laws were put in place specifically to hinder black voting. This was done because the blacks outnumbered whites in the South and they feared that given the chance, the blacks would attempt to take control. These laws included such things as the Grandfather Clause. This stated that if your grandfather was able to vote in 1864 than you could vote. This was very effective because at that time no blacks would have been allowed to vote. Also Poll taxes were passed. These were taxes for the right to vote and had to be paid in the February prior to voting. The rationale was that the people would either not be able to afford the tax or they would lose their proof of payment by November. Also literacy tests were required in many areas before one could vote. This was effective because prior to 1864 it was illegal to teach black slaves to read and write. To Praise Our Bridges reveals how effective the White Power Structure of the South was at keeping blacks from voting. It was not until 1962 that the author even learned that she could vote. Most of these practices came to an end with the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In 1896 came the landmark case of Plessy v. Ferguson. The Supreme Court, in this case, upheld the legality of racial segregation. At the time of the ruling, segregation between blacks and whites already existed in most schools, restaurants, and other public facilities in the American South. In the Plessy decision, the Supreme Court ruled that such segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution of the United States. This coined the phrase Separate but equal and set the way of life for almost the next sixty years. .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc , .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .postImageUrl , .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc , .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc:hover , .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc:visited , .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc:active { border:0!important; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc:active , .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue8fea2ce6cf2d43c1dfb56feb51802fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lady in a rocking chair Essay The second phase of Civil Rights Reform came about through the educational system. The public schools were funded by property taxes. Since few blacks actually owned property, and that which was owned by blacks was of little value, the schools in black neighborhoods were always of lower quality than those in white neighborhoods. The banking industry hindered advancement. The industry engaged in what was called redlining. Where they would . The Civil Rights Movement Essay Example For Students The Civil Rights Movement Essay The Civil Rights Movement Essay The civil rights movement was a period of time when blacks attempted to gain their constitutional rights of which they were being deprived. The movement has occurred from the 1950s to the present, with programs like Affirmative Action. Many were upset with the way the civil rights movement was being carried out in the 1960s. As a result, someone assassinated the leader of the movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. We will write a custom essay on The Civil Rights Movement specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many blacks were infuriated at this death so there were serious riots in almost 100 cities. President Johnson then appointed a committee called The Kerner Commission to study the civil rights movement. They concluded the following: We are moving toward two societies-one white and one black, separate and unequal. There is some truth to the Kerner Commission report, but on the whole the civil rights movement has been a success because blacks are better off now than they were before it began. The Kerner Commission report has some truth when it comes to blacks and politics, but overall the movement was a success because blacks have achieved more politically than before they began. Before the movement, blacks had almost no political power due to laws designed to prevent blacks from voting, like poll taxes, literacy tests and the Grandfather Clause. Also when some blacks went to vote, people simply wouldnt let them register. Due to lack of voting ability, no blacks were elected into office and therefore, blacks had no say in the government. Also, blacks were not allowed to serve on juries, yet they were almost always found guilty in court, even if the evidence was clearly against them. For example, years ago a boy in Georgia broke into a school to steal an ice cream. While he should have gotten a few hours of community service, he got three years in jail just because he was black. A truth to the Kerner Commission report that occurs today is that blacks are not being represented in Congress proportionally. While 12% of U.S. citizens are black, there is only one black in the Senate out of a hundred seats. This is a failure because blacks should be proportionally represented because it is their right to have a sufficient say in government. However, the civil rights movement was more of a success because blacks got the vote. The 24th amendment outlawed the Poll tax, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects the rights of all citizens to vote, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ended literacy tests and let the Federal government register voters to make sure that they arent discriminated again. Because of this new political power they have obtained, blacks have the ability to elect other blacks to represent them. There are over four times as many blacks in office today, than before the movement. This helped the blacks because they could have a representative to speak for them. A few years ago, a black named David Dinkins was elected mayor of one of the largest cities in America, New York. In 1968, Chrisam became the first black woman in the House of Representatives and in 1984, a popular black leader, Jesse Jackson ran for president. All this is a success because one of their goals was to have political power and equal opportunity. A second reason why the civil rights movement was politically more of a success than a failure is due to the fact that blacks are better off in the courts than they were. Now, blacks are allowed to serve on juries, and they are hardly ever discriminated in court as opposed to when the boy was over-sentenced for stealing an ice cream. For example, O.J. Simpson, who was accused of killing his wife, received a fair trial and was let off not-guilty. In the 60s in the south, he would have been found guilty very quickly. .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a , .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .postImageUrl , .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a , .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a:hover , .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a:visited , .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a:active { border:0!important; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a:active , .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub60413d07fc39bcfb6b8518d3357f09a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Causal Argument-Binge Drinking EssayIn the economic sense, the Kerner report has some truth today, but overall the civil rights movement was a huge success in this area because blacks are much better off today than they were before the movement. Before the civil rights movement, almost every black was very poor and they werent able to get good jobs because of their skin color. There was no middle class for blacks, just a lower class. They didnt have equal opportunity. An economic failure of the movement is the amount of poor blacks that still exist. The children which are products of this particular type of segregation live in a poor neighborhood, .